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Rigid diaphragm in unconnected beams

With the option "Rigid diaphragm in unconnected beams" in the "Beams" menu of the "Beam input" tab, you can manage the behaviour of cantilever beams as rigid diaphragms, i.e. beams that are not in contact with any floor slab.

Clicking on the option opens a dialogue box with two options:

  • Connect to rigid diaphragm
    Beams that are considered connected to the rigid diaphragm have 3 degrees of freedom, maintaining the rigid diaphragm loadcase.
  • Disconnect from rigid diaphragm
    Beams disconnected using this option will have six degrees of freedom at each end with the corresponding stresses: axial, moment in the vertical and transverse planes, vertical and transverse shear, and torsional moment; therefore, their reinforcement will be dimensioned for all of them.

The beams assigned to each of these situations are highlighted in a different colour on the floor plan.

The "Assign" button allows you to select the freestanding beams to which the selected condition will be applied, either one by one or by selecting an area, while "Assign to all" applies the selected condition to all freestanding beams on the floor. The "Finish" option closes the dialogue box.

Beams that are not supported by any floor slab are considered, by default, to be connected to the rigid diaphragm.

For the purposes of considering buckling in horizontal, steel or concrete beams, the buckling length is considered to be the free length of the beam in both the vertical and horizontal planes.

Freestanding beams located between three independent slabs, which form three rigid diaphragms. It is advisable to use the "Disconnect from rigid diaphragm" option for these beams.
Freestanding beams arranged to form openings in the same floor slab, which constitutes a single rigid diaphragm. It is advisable to use the option "Connect to rigid diaphragm" for these beams.