CYPEPLUMBING. "Sanitary Systems" tab

Setting the analysis and drawing options for the water evacuation system

In the "Installation" tab of the "Water Systems" tab, in the "General Options" of the "Project" group in the main toolbar, the "Analysis and drawing options" of the water supply system can be configured:

  • Calculation options
  • General checks
  • Representation options
  • Report configuration
  • Units

By using the "Import configuration" option, available on the right-hand side of the "General options" panel, this data can be automatically generated for different national and international standards. Similarly, data from different manufacturers can be imported by clicking on the options with their logo.

The other options in the right-hand column are for importing and exporting the complete configuration of the "General options" panel to files on disk, as well as selecting a file with initial values for creating a new job.

Calculation options

Defines the general data and criteria for the design of the water evacuation system.

  • Analysis methods to use
    • Simplified entry (optional)
      If this option is activated, the panels for entering and editing the elements in the system have a simplified appearance and don't need to be defined by the user.
    • Design using tables (optional)
      PerActivates the design using tables in the system.
      • Discharge values defined in drainage units (optional)
        When this option is activated, the program allows users to enter the drainage units associated with each discharge from "Discharges", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".
    • Hydraulic analysis (optional)
      Activates the hydraulic analysis of the system. The help button on the right allows users to consult the expressions used. The diameter of horizontal pipes is checked with the Manning formula, while the diameter of vertical pipes is checked with the Dawson and Hunter formula (for wastewater) and the Wyly-Eaton formula (for stormwater).
  • Drainage units
    • Drainage units to flow conversion
      Defines the conversion factor from drainage units to flow units.
  • Generation
    • Fittings (optional)
      Selects the type of fitting to be assigned to the pipe joints when using the tools for the automatic generation of fittings available in the "Fittings" group of the main toolbar. The library of fittings can be configured in "Fittings" in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".
      • Elbow 45º
      • Elbow 90º
      • Tee 45º
      • Tee 90º
    • Horizontal pipes (optional)
      Selects the type of horizontal pipe that the program assigns to each span of the system during the analysis, in the event that the "Pipe reference" section is kept unlocked in each horizontal pipe entered in the model. The horizontal pipe types can be created in "Horizontal pipes, in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".
      • Foul water (Discharge, Discharges, Floor trap, Cleanout, Drainpipe, Inspection box, Others)
      • Rainwater (Discharge, Discharges, Floor trap, Cleanout, Drainpipe, Inspection box, Others)
  • Simultaneity
    Selects and defines the simultaneity analysis methods in the system. If necessary, it is possible to specify a different simultaneity method for each pipe defined in "Horizontal pipes / Vertical pipes" in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".
    • Q = K (Σ UD)1/2
      Defines the simultaneous flow rate (Q) as a function of the sum of discharge units (DU) and the K coefficient. This coefficient can be entered in the box immediately below. The wizard on the right allows importing default values of the K coefficient for different cases of sanitary appliance use.
    • Q = Kn Σ Qi
      Defines the simultaneous flow (Q) as a function of the sum of the instantaneous flows (Qi) and the Kn coefficient. This coefficient depends on the number (n) of discharges and its calculation expression takes different forms, which are shown and selected in this section.
    • Qc = 7.3497 × Qa0.5352
      Defines the simultaneous or calculation flow rate (Qc) as a function of the accumulated flow rate (Qa).
  • Excavations
    Defines the geometric properties of the transverse sections of the excavation of the following elements in the system, their reference and the colour of the representation. The defined excavation sections can be subsequently selected in the inspection box or horizontal pipe types created in "Inspection boxes / Horizontal pipes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".
    • Inspection boxes (Reference, Bed (B), Lateral distance (L), Horizontal slope (T1), Vertical slope (T2), Colour)
    • Horizontal pipes (Reference, Minimum width (A), Bed (B), Lateral distance (L), Infill (R), Horizontal slope (T1), Vertical slope (T2), Colour)

General checks

Defines the general checks of the water evacuation system.

  • General checks
    • Positioning of the traps in series (optional)
      Check for the existence of traps arranged in series in the system.
    • Minimum free height (optional)
      Checks that the system complies with the minimum free height defined for each floor.
    • Clash detection (optional)
      Performs clash detection between overlapping elements in the system.
    • Aeration valves (optional)
      Checks the need for aeration valves in the system.
  • Design options
    With this feature, users can configure alternative design options globally for all the elements in the system. The parameters activated and entered in this window are only used to change the values of the parameters that are previously activated in each type of element defined in the "General options", from where the "Design and check options to be carried out" are accessed. Furthermore, once defined, these options will not be applied to the design of the system until the user assigns them using the "Design options" option in the "Project" group of the top tool menu in the general interface.
    • Reference
    • Description
    • "Horizontal pipe" tab
      • Minimum drag force (optional)
      • Minimum velocity (optional)
      • Maximum velocity (optional)
      • Minimum fill level (optional)
      • Maximum fill level (optional)
    • "Vertical pipe" tab
      • Maximum fill level (optional)

Representation options

Configures the graphical representation of the elements in the water evacuation system.

  • Type of line and colour” tab
    Modifies the type of line and the colour used in the graphical representation of the different types of pipes.
    • Foul water (Colour, Type of line)
    • Black water (Colour, Type of line)
    • Grey water (Colour, Type of line)
    • Rainwater (Colour, Type of line)
    • Foul water and rainwater (Colour, Type of line)
    • Ventilation (Colour, Type of line)
  • Label” tab
    Adjusts the information displayed in the labels of the different elements in the water supply system and their text size.
    • Composition (Supply connection point, Meter, Fitting, Manifold, Tank, Pumping system, Hot water production, Heat exchanger, Consumption, Pipe)
    • Configuration
      • Text size
  • Symbols” tab
    • Punto de acometida (Símbolo), Arqueta (Símbolo), Accesorio (Símbolo), Descarga (Símbolo), Bajante (Símbolo)
      Selects the symbol used in the graphic representation of the elements of the water evacuation installation from the generic symbols available or from the previously created customised symbols.
    • Personalised
      Creates customised symbols using a drawing editor or imports symbols contained in DXF, DWG or DWF files saved on disk.

Report configuration

Configures the information that appears in the water supply system reports.

  • Results
    Configures the information that appears in the results report.
    • Wastewater network
      • By network (optional)
      • By floor (optional)
      • By criteria (optional)
      • Main span (optional)
    • Rainwater network
      • By network (optional)
      • By floor (optional)
      • By criteria (optional)
      • Main span (optional)
  • Checks
    Configures the information that appears in the check report.
    • Wastewater network
      • Main span (optional)
      • Fails (optional)
    • Rainwater network
      • Main span (optional)
      • Fails (optional)

Units

Configures the units, the label and the number of decimal places for each of the magnitudes related to the water evacuation system:

  • Primary measure units (Time, Length, Diameter, Absolute roughness, Area, Volume, Liquid volume, Temperature, Temperature difference)
  • General measure units (Velocity, Water flow, Pressure, Pressure per unit length, Density, Kinematic viscosity of the water)

By using the "Import one of the predefined systems of units" option, available on the right-hand side of the panel, one of the following systems of units can be imported:

  • International System of Units
    Imports the units of the International System of Units.
  • I-P system
  • Imports the units of the I-P (Inch-Pound) or imperial system.

Selecting the materials and equipment for the water evacuation system

In the "Installation" tab of the "Water Systems" tab, in the "General options" from the "Project" group in the main toolbar, the "Material and equipment selection" of the following elements of the water evacuation system can be carried out:

  • Pressure pump catalogue
  • Catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems
  • Inspection box
  • Fittings catalogue
  • Drains catalogue
  • Drainage pipes catalogue
  • Gutter catalogue
  • Longitudinal drains catalogue
  • Pipes catalogue

Si se utiliza la opción "Importar configuración", disponible a la derecha del By using the "Import configuration" option, available on the right-hand side of the "General options" panel, this data can be automatically generated for different national and international codes. It is also possible to import data from different manufacturers by clicking on the options showing their logo.

The other options in the right-hand column can be used to import and export the complete configuration of the "General options" panel to files on disk, as well as to select a file with initial values for creating a new job.

Pressure pump catalogue

Defines the catalogue of pressure pumps. The subsequent layout in the pumping inspection box model is carried out by means of the inspection box entry options in the "Registers" group of the program's general interface. The program allows users to select one of the pressure pump catalogues created when entering a particular inspection box, so that a type of inspection box must be used with the "Pressure pump" option activated, which is accessed through "Inspection boxes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".

When defining the pressure pump catalogues in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Pressure pump catalogue reference.
  • Description
    Pressure pump catalogue description.
  • Flow/Pressure curve
    Defines the flow/pressure curves available in the pressure pump catalogue by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
      Curve reference.
    • Type of curve
      • Midpoint
        Enters the values defining the midpoint of the flow/pressure curve and displays a graph with the associated curve.
        • Flow
        • Pressure
      • By points
        Enters flow/pressure point pairs and display a graph with the associated curve.
        • Flow
        • Pressure
    • Dimensions (optional)
      Defines the dimensions of the pressure pump.
      • Rectangular (Length, Width, Depth)
      • Circular (Diameter, Depth)

Catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems

Defines the catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems. The subsequent layout in the pumping inspection box model is carried out by means of the inspection box entry options in the "Registers" group of the program's general interface. The program allows users to select one of the catalogues of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems created when entering a particular inspection box, so that a type of inspection box must be used with the "Grease separator" option activated in "Inspection boxes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".

When defining the catalogues of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Reference of the catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems.
  • Description
    Description of the catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems.
  • Type (Rectangular / Circular)
    Defines the reference, dimensions and flow rate of each grease and hydrocarbon separator or each bio-filtration system by adding entries in the table, after indicating whether they are rectangular or circular.
    • Rectangular
      • Reference, Width, Length, Height, Flow
    • Circular
      • Ordering Number, Diameter, Head, Flow

Inspection box

Defines the inspection boxes of the manufacturer's collection systems. The subsequent selection and layout of these elements in the model can be carried out using the options for entering collection systems in the "Records" group in the program's general interface.

To define the inspection boxes in this section, first it is necessary to download the catalogue of the collection system after logging in to the Open BIM Database. Then, when creating a inspection box in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Inspection box reference.
  • General properties
    • Description
    • Type of drainage (Foul water / Black water / Grey water / Rainwater / Foul water and rainwater)
  • Graphical representation
    • Colour (optional)
    • Symbol (optional)
  • Dimension properties
    Defines the dimension properties of each element by selecting a model from among those available.
    • Cover
    • Siphon (optional)
    • Adaptor (optional)
    • Joint (optional)
    • Body (optional)
    • Base plug (optional)

Fittings catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials . The subsequent layout in the pumping inspection box model is carried out by means of the inspection box entry options in the "Registers" group of the program's general interface. The program allows users to select one of the catalogues of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems created when entering a particular inspection box, so that a type of inspection box must be used with the "Grease separator" option activated in "Inspection boxes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options".

Defines the dimension properties of each element by selecting a model from among those available.

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • General properties
    • Description
      Material or equipment description.
  • Technical properties
    Enters the technical properties of the fitting by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • External diameter
    • Internal diameter
    • Air flow (optional)
      Permissible air flow for aeration valves.

Drains catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials corresponding to the drains. The materials defined here can be assigned to the drains created in "Downloads", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options", by activating the "Drain" and "Material" boxes. The subsequent layout of these elements in the model is done via the options in the "Downloads" group in the program's general interface.

When defining the drains in this section, the following parameters need to be specified:

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • Description
    Material or equipment description.
  • Properties
    The properties of each drain in the series can be entered into the program by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • Width
    • Height

Drainage pipes catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials corresponding to the drainage pipes. The materials defined here can be assigned to the drainage pipes created in "Drainage pipes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options". The subsequent layout of these elements in the model is carried out by means of the "Drainage pipes" option in the "Pipes" group in the program's general interface.

When defining the drainage pipes in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • Description
    Material or equipment description.
  • Manning’s coefficient
    Coefficient used in Manning's formulation.
  • Properties
    The properties of each drainage pipe in the series can be entered into the program by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • Nominal diameter
    • External diameter
    • Thickness

Gutter catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials corresponding to the gutters. The materials defined here can be assigned to the gutters created in "Gutters", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options". The subsequent layout of these elements in the model is carried out by means of the "Gutter" option in the "Pipes" group in the program's general interface.

When defining the gutters in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • Description
    Material or equipment description.
  • Manning’s coefficient
    Coefficient used in Manning's formulation.
  • Properties
    The properties of each gutter in the series can be entered into the program by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • Nominal diameter
    • External diameter
    • Thickness

Longitudinal drains catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials corresponding to the longitudinal drains. The selection and subsequent layout of these elements in the model is carried out by means of the "Longitudinal drain" option in the "Piping" group in the program's general interface.

When defining the longitudinal drains in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • Description
    Material or equipment description.
  • Properties
    The properties of each longitudinal drain in the series can be entered into the program by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • Width
    • Height

Pipes catalogue

Defines the catalogue of materials corresponding to the pipes. The materials defined here can be assigned to the horizontal and/or vertical pipes created in "Horiztonal pipes / Vertical pipes", in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section of the "General options". The subsequent arrangement of these elements in the model is carried out by means of the corresponding options in the "Pipes" group in the program's general interface ("Pipe", "Vertical pipe").

When defining the pipes in this section, the following parameters must be specified:

  • Reference
    Material or equipment reference.
  • Description
    Material or equipment description.
  • Manning’s coefficient
    Coefficient used in Manning's formulation.
  • Properties
    The properties of each pipe in the series can be entered into the program by adding entries in the table.
    • Reference
    • Nominal diameter
    • External diameter
    • Thickness

Defining the rainfall intensity in the water drainage system project

In the "Installation" tab of the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "General options" of the “Project” group of the main toolbar, there are options for defining the rainfall intensity of the water evacuation system:

Rainfall intensity

Defines the rainfall intensity at the project site by entering the following parameters:

  • City
  • Description 
  • Rainfall intensity
  • Correction factor of the surface area served (optional)
    This factor multiplies the surface area the drainage elements cover for the purpose of design by tables, which are defined from "Design and check options to be carried out", under "General options".

Using the options in the right column, these values can be imported from the predefined data for different countries and regions.

In some cases, users must select the "City" and specify the "Parameters to calculate the rainfall intensity", such as the selection of the "Isohyet", the "Service period" or the "Rainfall duration". Then, the values of the imported parameters can be modified, if desired.

The program obtains the flow of the "Drainage areas" entered with the corresponding option in the "Discharges" group from their projected area and the rainfall intensity defined in this section.

Inserting supply connection points in water evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab under the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Records" group of the main toolbar, there is an option for entering the connection points of the water evacuation system:

Supply connection point

Inserts the connection points of the water evacuation system.

When entering or editing a supply connection point, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is deactivated:

  • Reference (Lock/Unlock)
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Supply connection point reference
    Selects the type of supply connection point by its reference and according to the type of evaluation assigned to each one. These types can be created and edited in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section, accessed from the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • 3D layout
    Defines the position and angle of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Position (x, y, z)
    • Angle
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities by means of filters.
    • Supply connection point
  • Consult checks
    Used to consult and list the checks carried out on the element, if they have been defined in the type of supply connection point selected.
Note:
The "Records" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group is used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are the same as those available in the section "Design and check options to be carried out", which is accessed from the "General options" of the "Project" group.

Entering inspection boxes in water evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab under the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Records" group of the main toolbar, there is an option for entering the inspection boxes of the water evacuation system:

Inspection box

Inserts an inspection box into the water evacuation system, including intermediate inspection boxes, manholes, catch basins, inspection hatches at drainpipe end, pumping manholes, grease separators or floor traps.

When entering or editing an inspection box, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is deactivated:

  • Reference (Lock/Unlock)
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Inspection box reference
    Selects the type of inspection box by its reference and according to the type of drainage assigned to each one. These types can be created and edited in “Inspection box”, which can be accessed from the "Design and check options to be carried out" section, in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    • Nominal diameter of the outlet horizontal pipe (Lock/Unlock)
      If the "Minimum dimensions" checkbox in the inspection box type is activated, the program calculates the required minimum dimensions of the inspection box (length and width or diameter) based on the nominal diameter of the outlet horizontal pipe of the inspection box. This value can be locked or unlocked. If it is unlocked, the program can change the value when updating results.
    • In sump pumps:
      The following parameters appear if the "Pressure pump" checkbox is activated in the selected inspection box type:
      • Flow (Lock/Unlock)
      • Pressure (Lock/Unlock)
      • Pressure pump (Lock/Unlock), Characteristic curve (Lock/Unlock)
        Selects the pressure pump and the characteristic curve from those available in the "Pressure pump catalogue", which can be accessed from the "Materials and equipment selection" section of the "General options".
    • In grease separators:
      The following parameters appear if the "Grease separator" checkbox is activated in the selected inspection box type:
      • Flow (Lock/Unlock)
      • Pressure (Lock/Unlock)
      • Grease separator (Lock/Unlock)
        Used to choose the series and model of the grease separator among those available in the "Catalogue of grease and hydrocarbon separators and bio-filtration systems", accessible from the "Material and equipment selection" section of the "General options".
  • 3D layout
    Defines the position and angle of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Position (x, y, z)
    • Angle
  • Dimensions
    Inserts the dimensions of the inspection box, if the "Set dimensions" checkbox for the selected inspection box type is unchecked.
    • In circular inspection boxes:
      • Diameter
      • Depth (Lock/Unlock)
    • In rectangular inspection boxes:
      • Length
      • Width
      • Depth (Lock/Unlock)
  • Excavation
    Defines the volume of excavation associated with the inspection box. This section only appears if the "Excavations" checkbox is activated in the selected inspection box type. If this value remains unchecked, the program can calculate it with the excavation section selected in the type of inspection box.
    • Excavation (Lock/Unlock)
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
    • Depth (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Inspection box
    • Excavation
  • Consult checks
    Used to consult and list the checks carried out on the element, if they have been defined in the type of supply connection point selected.
Inspection box
Sump pump
Note:
The "Records" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group is used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are the same as those available in the section "Design and check options to be carried out", which is accessed from the "General Inspection boxes with a checked box will be available as additional quick-access options in this tool group. This allows users to enter the desired inspection boxes more quickly.

Entering and generating fittings in water evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab under the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Records" group of the main toolbar, there are options for entering fittings in the water evacuation system:

Fitting

Enters fittings into the water evacuation system, such as clean-outs, air vents, water seals or aeration valves.

When entering or editing a fitting, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is deactivated:

  • Reference (Lock/Unlock)
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Inspection box reference
    Selects the type of fitting by its reference. These types can be created and edited in “Fittings” in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    • External diameter (Lock/Unlock)
       This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • 3D layout
    Defines the position and angle of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Position (x, y, z)
    • Angle
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Fitting
Registro de limpieza
Terminal de aireación
Note:
The "Records" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group is used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are the same as those available in the section "Design and check options to be carried out", which is accessed from the "General options" of the "Project" group.

Fittings with a checked box will be available as additional quick-access options in this tool group. This allows users to enter the desired fittings more quickly.

Automatically generating fittings

The program offers two features for the automatic generation of fittings at pipe joints (e.g. elbows or tees):

  • The first option generates fittings at the joints of all the pipes in the job.
  • The second option generates fittings at the pipe joints selected by the user.

After using any of these tools, the program reports the number of intersections where a fitting has been generated. From here, users can edit or delete the fittings created in the process if they wish to do so.

For these options to be available, the corresponding boxes must be activated in "Fittings" found in “Generation” under “Design options” in the “General options”. From here it is also possible to configure the type of fitting associated with each type of pipe joint.

Entering discharges in water evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab of the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Discharges" group of the main toolbar, there are options for entering the discharges in the evacuation system:

Discharge

Allows a discharge to be inserted into the evacuation system, such as washbasins, showers, bathtubs, toilets, bidets, kitchen sinks, sinks, dishwashers, washing machines or drains.

When entering or editing a discharge, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is deactivated:

  • Discharge reference
    Selects the type of discharge by its reference. These types can be created and edited in “Discharges” in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    • Design area (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the design area associated with the discharge. Only appears if the type of discharge selected is a "Drain" and the "Design area" box is unchecked. In that case, it is possible to enter the value here. If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results, taking the data from the drainage area entered in the model where the discharge is located.
    • Flow (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the flow rate associated with the discharge. Only appears if the "Flow rate" checkbox in the selected discharge type is deactivated. In that case, the value can be entered here. The program can change this value when updating results if it is unlocked.
    • Discharge height
      Defines the height of the discharge with respect to the height of the insertion point of the element in the model. Only appears if the "Height of discharge" checkbox in the selected discharge type is deactivated. In this case, the value can be entered here.
  • 3D layout
    Defines the position and angle of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Position (x, y, z)
    • Angle
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Discharge
Nota:
The "Discharges" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group is used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are the same as those available in the section "Design and check options to be carried out", which is accessed from the "General options" of the "Project" group.

Discharges with a checked box will be available as additional quick-access options in this tool group. This allows users to enter the desired discharges more quickly.

Coordination between consumptions and discharges in water supply and evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab within the "Water Systems" tab, in the "Consumption" group of the main toolbar, there is an option that can be used to coordinate consumption and discharges in the water supply and evacuation systems:

This feature is equivalent to the one found under the "Installation" tab of the "Sanitary Systems" tab in the "Discharges" group of the main toolbar:

Clicking on the option opens a window that displays a table with three columns:

  • Link
  • Consumptions
  • Discharges

The consumption associated with each discharge can be defined in the program by selecting it in each of the entries in the table. This way, when a consumption is entered in the "Water Systems" tab, the associated discharge is automatically entered in the "Sanitary Systems" tab, and vice versa, when a discharge is entered in the "Sanitary Systems" tab, the associated consumption is automatically entered in the "Water Systems" tab.

If the "Link" checkbox is ticked, the associated consumption and discharge will remain linked for editing operations such as moving them. Thus, moving the consumption will also move the discharge.

Note:
By default, toilets are loaded with the "Link" box deactivated, due to the difference in position in the space between the inlet and outlet for this type of unit.

With the "Configuration" option in the top right corner, the consumption and discharge settings for different countries or environments can be loaded automatically.

Entering drainage areas in the water evacuation system

In the "Installation" tab of the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Pipes" group of the main toolbar, there are options for inserting drainage pipes, gutters and longitudinal drains into the drainage system:

Pipe

Inserts a pipe into the drainage system in any position, horizontally or vertically, either for rainwater and/or wastewater drainage or for ventilation.

When entering or editing a pipe, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is kept deactivated:

  • Reference
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Layout (Horizontal / Vertical)
    Defines whether the pipe layout is horizontal or vertical.
  • Pipe reference
    Selects the type of pipe by its reference and according to the type of drainage assigned to each one and the selected layout. These types can be created and edited in “Horizontal pipes / Vertical pipes” which can be accessed in the “Project” group when selecting “General options” and then "Design and check options to be carried out".
  • General data
    Defines the element's general data. Some of these values can be locked or unlocked. If a value is locked, it is not modified when updating the results and remains unchanged.
    • Nominal diameter / External diameter / Internal diameter (Lock/Unlock)
      Selects and defines the diameter of the pipe.
    • Drainage units (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the number of drainage units associated with the gutter. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox is activated in the "Design options" of the "General options", and if "Drainage units" is selected in the "Design using tables" tab, within the "Analysis methods to use" of the pipe type chosen.
    • Design area (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the design area associated with the pipe. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox is activated in the "Design options" of the "General options". If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results.
    • Gross flow (optional) (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the flow rate of the pipe and enables the "Hydraulic analysis" checks.
    • Simultaneity (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the simultaneity coefficient of the pipe.
    • Main span (optional) (Lock/Unlock)
      Used to consider the pipe as a main span. The main spans are the main elements of the installation and impose the elevation and layout of the rest of the pipes that are connected to them. This option only appears in horizontal pipes.
    • Consider the pipe as a vertical pipe span (optional)
      Used to consider the pipe as a vertical pipe span, deactivating the checks associated with the type of horizontal pipe selected. This option only appears in vertical pipes.
    • Consider the pipe as a horizontal pipe span (optional)
      Used to consider the pipe as a horizontal pipe span, deactivating the checks associated with the type of horizontal pipe selected. This option only appears in horizontal pipes.
  • 3D layout (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the 3D layout of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • In vertical pipes
      In these pipes, the program provides a table that directly enters the absolute spatial coordinates X, Y and Z of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
    • In horizontal pipes
      In these pipes, the program provides a number of options for defining the 3D layout of the element:
      • Without restrictions
        Directly enters the absolute X, Y and Z spatial coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
      • By slope
        Defines the 3D layout of the element by entering the on plan coordinates of the points through which it passes, the initial coordinate of the first point and the slope of the element. If the values for initial elevation and slope are unlocked, the program can adjust them when updating results.
        • Initial elevation (Lock/Unlock)
          Defines the initial elevation of the element.
        • Slope (Lock/Unlock)
          Defines the slope of the element.
        • Points
          Defines the absolute X and Y plan coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the data of the “Initial floor” and “Final floor” assigned to the pipe. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • In vertical pipes
      • Reference (optional)
      • Diameter (optional)
    • In horizontal pipes
      • Reference (optional)
      • Length (optional)
      • Slope (optional)
      • Diameter (optional)
      • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • In vertical pipes
      • Vertical pipe
    • In horizontal pipes
      • Horizontal pipe
      • Excavation
  • Consult checks
    Used to consult and list the checks carried out on the element, if defined in the selected drainage area type.
  • Design
    This feature, accessed by clicking on the button in the bottom right-hand corner, is used to automatically design the parameters considered in the drainage area editing panel so that they comply with the defined checks.
Edición de tuberías horizontales
Edición de tuberías verticales

When inserting a horizontal pipe into the model, the program displays the "Properties - Enter span" dialogue box, which has the following options:

  • By slope
    Directly defines the value of the slope of the span. Then, the points defining the span in plan are entered in the model. The program will select "By slope" in the "3D layout" section of the span editing panel and will fill in the "Slope" value, without locking it. If it is kept unlocked, when designing, the program can modify this value according to the layout of the span in the installation.
    • Slope
  • By slope conditioned to the previous span
    This defines the span by slope without specifying its value. Then, the points defining the span in plan are entered in the model. The program will select "By slope" in the "3D layout" section of the span editing panel and will fill in the "Slope" value, without locking it. If it is kept unlocked, when designing, the program can modify this value according to the layout of the span in the installation.
  • Without restrictions
    Used to freely enter the points defining the span in the space. The program will select ‘No restrictions’ in the ‘3D layout’ section of the span editing panel.

Changing the direction of the flow

Changes the direction of flow of a span in the drainage system.

For spans entered with the "Pipe" option, the default flow direction is defined according to the order of insertion of points. The flow direction can be displayed by means of a symbol next to the middle part of the span.

For spans entered with the "Vertical pipe" option, the default flow direction is downward. If necessary, this option can be used to achieve an upward flow direction. In the latter case, the program displays a symbol indicating the flow direction over the middle part of the span.

Longitudinal

Used to display the longitudinal section of the excavation in several consecutive spans of the water drainage system, after selecting the starting and end points or spans of the desired section in the model.

To be able to use this option, the "Excavations" option must be activated in the "Design options" of the "General options", where the excavation sections available for the inspectio boxes and horizontal pipes can be defined. Then, these excavation sections are assigned to the horizontal pipes defined in "Design and check options to be carried out", in the "General options", and used in the model.

Vertical pipe

Allows a vertical pipe to be inserted into the water drainage system, either for rainwater and/or wastewater drainage or for ventilation.

By clicking on this option, the program can be used to define the characteristics of the vertical pipe by means of an editing panel identical to the one that appears when using the "Piping" option, in the event that the "Vertical pipe" type is selected in this panel.

Then, when a vertical pipe is inserted in the model, the program displays the "Properties - Vertical pipe" dialogue box, where the level associated with the "End point" of the pipe is defined, together with a "Displacement" above the indicated level, expressed in positive or negative values. The starting point of the pipe is marked with the cursor on a point in the work area.

This way, the pipe is laid out from the workplane elevation of the active view to the elevation defined by the selected level and the displacement indicated in the aforementioned dialogue box.

Generating vertical pipes

The program offers two utilities for the automatic generation of vertical pipes connecting other elements (such as pipes or discharges) previously laid out in the model.

  • The first option generates the vertical pipes at all points of the job where possible.
  • The second option generates the vertical pipes between the elements selected by the user, if possible.

After using any of these tools, the program reports the number of horizontal pipes generated. From here, the pipes created in the process can be edited or deleted, if desired.

This tool only generates a vertical pipe between two elements located at different heights if their ends, or points where the connecting vertical pipe is to be placed, have the same plan coordinates.

Note:
The "Pipes" button in the bottom right-hand corner of the group can be used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are equivalent to those available in "Design and check options to be carried out" under "General options" in the "Project" group.

Entering drainage areas in the water evacuation system

In the "Installation" tab of the "Sanitary Systems" tab, in the "Pipes" group of the main toolbar, there are options for inserting drainage pipes, gutters and longitudinal drains into the drainage system:

The drainage pipes, gutters and longitudinal drains allow the collection of the flow associated with the design area of the drainage areas where they are located, which are entered using the "Drainage area" option in the "Discharges" group. A drainage area must be entered for each drainage pipe, gutter or longitudinal drain type element in the model.

Drainage pipe

Inserts a drainage pipe in the water evacuation system.

When entering or editing a drainage pipe, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is kept deactivated:

  • Reference
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Drainage pipe reference
    Selects the type of drainage pipe by its reference. These types can be created and edited in “Drainage pipes” in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    Defines the element's general data. Some of these values can be locked or unlocked. If a value is locked, it is not modified when updating the results and remains unchanged.
    • Nominal diameter / External diameter / Internal diameter (Lock/Unlock)
      Selects and defines the diameter of the drainage pipe.
    • Design area (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the design area associated with the drainage pipe. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox is activated in the "Design options" of the "General options". If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results, taking the data from the projected area value of the drainage area where the drainage pipe is located.
    • Flow (optional) (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the flow rate of the drainage pipe and enables the "Hydraulic analysis" checks.
    • Impermeability grade
      Used to define the impermeability grade in order to carry out the design of the element using tables. The program has an aid on the right which allows users to consult the minimum degree of impermeability required for walls and floors depending on the presence of water and the permeability coefficient of the ground. This option only appears if the "Minimum nominal diameter" checkbox is activated for the type of drainage pipe selected.
    • Type of installation (Underground / Along wall perimeter)
      Selects whether the drainage pipe is laid under the floor or on the perimeter of a wall to be able to carry out the design of the element by means of tables. This option only appears if the "Minimum nominal diameter" checkbox is activated in the type of drainage pipe selected.
  • 3D layout (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the 3D layout of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Without restrictions
      Directly enters the absolute X, Y and Z spatial coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
    • By slope
      Defines the 3D layout of the element by entering the on plan coordinates of the points through which it passes, the initial coordinate of the first point and the slope of the element. If the values for initial elevation and slope are unlocked, the program can adjust them when updating results.
      • Initial elevation (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the initial elevation of the element.
      • Slope (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the slope of the element.
      • Points
        Defines the absolute X and Y plan coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Length (optional)
    • Slope (optional)
    • Diameter (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Drainage pipe
  • Consult checks
    Consults and lists the checks carried out on the element, if defined in the selected drainage area type.
  • Design
    This feature, accessed by clicking on the button in the bottom right-hand corner, is used to automatically design the parameters considered in the drainage area editing panel so that they comply with the defined checks.

Gutter

Inserts a gutter into the water evacuation system.

When entering or editing a gutter, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option, which can be found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is deactivated:

  • Reference
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Gutter reference
    Selects the type of gutter by its reference. These types can be created and edited in “Gutters” in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    Defines the element's general data. Some of these values can be locked or unlocked. If a value is locked, it is not modified when updating the results and remains unchanged.
    • Nominal diameter / External diameter / Internal diameter (Lock/Unlock)
      Selects and defines the diameter of the gutter.
    • Drainage units (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the number of drainage units associated with the gutter. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox is activated in the "Design options" of the "General options" is activated and if "Drainage units" is selected in the "Dimensioning by tables" table, under "Analysis methods to use", in the selected gutter type.  If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results, taking the data from the projected area value of the drainage area where the gutter is located.
    • Design area (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the design area associated with the gutter. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox is activated in the "Design options" of the "General options" is activated and if "Drainage units" is selected in the "Dimensioning by tables" table, under "Analysis methods to use", in the selected gutter type. If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results, taking the data from the projected area value of the drainage area where the gutter is located.
    • Flow (optional) (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the flow rate of the gutter.
  • 3D layout (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the 3D layout of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Without restrictions
      Directly enters the absolute X, Y and Z spatial coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
    • By slope
      Defines the 3D layout of the element by entering the on plan coordinates of the points through which it passes, the initial coordinate of the first point and the slope of the element. If the values for initial elevation and slope are unlocked, the program can adjust them when updating results.
      • Initial elevation (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the initial elevation of the element.
      • Slope (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the slope of the element.
      • Points
        Defines the absolute X and Y plan coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Length (optional)
    • Slope (optional)
    • Diameter (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Gutter
  • Consult checks
    Consults and lists the checks carried out on the element, if defined in the selected drainage area type.
  • Design
    This feature, accessed by clicking on the button in the bottom right-hand corner, is used to automatically design the parameters considered in the gutter editing panel so that they comply with the defined checks.

Longitudinal drain

Inserts a longitudinal drain in the water evacuation system.

When entering or editing a longitudinal drain, the following parameters can be configured. Some parameters only appear if the "Simplified entry" option found in the "Design options" of the "General options" is kept deactivated:

  • Reference
    Element reference. This value can be locked or unlocked. If unlocked, the program will create or modify the reference when updating results.
  • Longitudinal drain reference
    Selects the type of longitudinal drain by its reference. These types can be created and edited in “Gutters” in the "Design and check options to be carried out" section in the "General options" of the "Project" group.
  • General data
    Defines the element's general data. Some of these values can be locked or unlocked. If a value is locked, it is not modified when updating the results and remains unchanged.
    • Type (Lock/Unlock)
      Selects the type of material corresponding to the longitudinal drain. These materials can be created and edited in the "Longitudinal drains catalogue", in the "Material and equipment selection" section of the "General options" of the "Project" group.
    • Dimensions (Lock/Unlock)
      Selects the dimensions of the longitudinal drain from those available in the type selected in the previous section.
    • Design area (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the design area associated with the longitudinal drain. This option only appears if the "Discharge values defined in drainage units" checkbox, found in the "Design options" of the "General options", is activated. If this value is unlocked, the program can modify it when updating results, taking the data from the design area value of the drainage area where the longitudinal drain is located.
    • Flow (optional) (Lock/Unlock)
      Defines the flow rate of the longitudinal drain.
  • 3D layout (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the 3D layout of the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element.
    • Without restrictions
      Directly enters the absolute X, Y and Z spatial coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element.
    • By slope
      Defines the 3D layout of the element by entering the on plan coordinates of the points through which it passes, the initial coordinate of the first point and the slope of the element. If the values for initial elevation and slope are unlocked, the program can adjust them when updating results.
      • Initial elevation (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the initial elevation of the element.
      • Slope (Lock/Unlock)
        Defines the slope of the element.
      • Points
        Defines the absolute X and Y plan coordinates of the points on the polygonal line defining the axis of the element..
  • Floor (Lock/Unlock)
    Defines the floor data assigned to the element. This section only appears when editing a previously entered element. If this section is unlocked, the program can modify this data, which is generated according to the layout of the element in the model. Using the wizard available on the right, the data of a floor plan defined in the "Floor plans" section of the "Project" group can be imported.
    • Reference
    • Initial elevation
    • Installation depth
    • Minimum free height
  • Label (optional)
    Manages the information visible in the element's label.
    • Reference (optional)
    • Length (optional)
    • Slope (optional)
    • Diameter (optional)
    • Elevation (optional)
  • Bill of quantities
    Controls the generation of the element's bill of quantities using filters.
    • Longitudinal drain
Note:
The "Discharges" option in the bottom right-hand corner of the group is used to access the options for defining the elements in this group.

These options are the same as those available in the section "Design and check options to be carried out", which is accessed from the "General options" of the "Project" group.

Editing pipes in water supply and evacuation systems

In the "Installation" tab under the "Water Systems" tab, in the "Pipes" group of the main toolbar, there are options for editing the geometry of the water supply system pipes:

These features are also available for editing the pipe geometry of the water evacuation system in the "Installation" tab under the "Sanitary Systems" tab in the "Pipes" group of the main toolbar:

Add points

Adds intermediate points to pipes. The pipe remains as a single element without being divided.

Delete points

Deletes intermediate points of the pipes. The pipeline remains as a single element without being divided.

Join

Joins two pipes into a single pipe, generating the connection span if necessary. The resulting pipe adopts the properties of the first pipe selected when using the option.

Divide

Divides a pipe in two at the selected point.

Extend/trim element

Used to lengthen or shorten a pipe with respect to a reference pipe. The first selected pipe serves as a reference, while the second selected pipe is lengthened or shortened after using the option. The program can be used to preview the resulting geometry when the second selection is made.

Extend/trim to intersection

Used to lengthen or shorten two selected pipes to their intersection point. The program can be used to preview the resulting geometry when the second selection is made.

Integration into the BIMserver.center platform

Many of CYPE's programs are connected to the BIMserver.center platform and allow collaborative work to be carried out via the exchange of files in formats based on open standards.

Please note that, to work on BIMserver.center, users can register on the platform free of charge and create a profile.

When accessing a program connected to the platform, the program connects to a project in BIMserver.center. This way, the files of the projects that have been developed collaboratively in BIMserver.center are kept up to date.

More information:
For further details related to using CYPE software via the BIMserver.center platform, please click on this link.