Update history​​

CYPECAD

The joists of adjacent panel can now be assigned as being continuous, for steel and timber joists. This way, the program will design each continuous joist of both panels as if it were a single element.

In previous versions, when steel joists (and now timber joists) were introduced, the panel were designed independently, and the joists were assumed to be simply supported, except in the case of overhangs, where they were automatically fixed in order to maintain equilibrium. In this case, if the joists have a design error, the program will indicate that it is not possible to design the joist as a continuous element.

As of the 2017.a version, the program allows users to assign continuity to joists of the panels selected by users. In the “Type of span to calculate the deflection” (Slabs > “Joist continuity”) dialogue box, CYPECAD allows users to select two types of continuity for steel and timber joists:

  • Span with continuous overhang
    It is to be used for joist overhangs, so the joists have continuity.
  • Isolated span
    This option is to be used to join two continuous panels, so the program treats the two joists as if it were a single element.

It is important to note that in the analysis of the panels with continuity, due to differences in stiffness, the results will not be the same if the analysis is carried out with the first section of the series or if the analysis begins with an intermediate section. Therefore, as occurs with the design of other steel and timber elements, an option has been added for steel and timber joists in the “Design options” dialogue box (which appears once the “Analyse” option has been selected when there are steel or timber elements present).

Resistance checks

Ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state check reports for steel joists have been implemented in the program. The option: Check (steel and timber) has been included in the “Joists” menu in the “Results” tab, which allows users to obtain the ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state checks of each joist. This option is also used to obtain the check reports of timber joists, also implemented in the 2017.a version.

Fire checks

The 2017.a version of CYPECAD includes a fire resistance check for steel joists. The data definition for the fire resistance check of steel joists in CYPECAD is the same as for steel beams in the “Fire resistance check” dialogue in the “General data” option (Project > General data > Loads > Fire resistance check). As occurs with other structural elements of CYPEAD, the required resistance and cladding (if present) for each type of structural element is defined for each floor group.

Different data can be defined in any zone of a floor group using the options in the Fire resistance floating window (Groups > Fire resistance from the Beam Definition or Results tab).

CYPECAD will carry out each resistance check at room temperature (persistent or transitory situation) and in the case of a fire, in accordance with the specifications of the code.

Users can, as of previous versions, introduce generic-type structural timber elements in the integrated structures of CYPECAD and CYPE 3D using the “Timber sections” module.

In the 2017.a version, the “Timber sections” module has further features and allows users to introduce beam-type structural timber elements in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D. By introducing the timber beams as that type of structural element instead of generic timber beams, allows specific beam checks to be carried out, and use the “Advanced beam editor” to edit and design these elements.

The codes implemented for the design and check of the timber joist floor slabs and beams are:

  • CTE-DB -SE-M (Spain)
  • Eurocode 5
  • Eurocode 5 France
  • Eurocode 5 Belgium
  • NBR 7190:1997 (Brazil)

To adapt the program to the current market, timber sections have been created, distinguishing between sawn timber and laminated timber, and including the DUO/TRIO series, which are currently very much in use.

CYPECAD and CYPE 3D also carry out a fire resistance check for timber beams using the “Fire resistance check” module.

For CYPECAD and CYPE 3D to be able to analyse and design timber beams and generic timber bars, the user licence must include, as well as the permits corresponding to CYPECAD and/or CYPE 3D, the “Timber beams” module. If, users also wish to check the fire resistance of these elements, they must also hold the “Fire resistance check” module permits.

More information on the introduction, analysis and design of timber beams in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D can be found on the “Timber sections” webpage.

The “Timber joist floor slabs” module has been implemented in the 2017.a version, with which CYPECAD analyses and designs timber joist floor slabs.

The codes implemented for the design and check of the timber joist floor slabs and beams are:

  • CTE-DB -SE-M (Spain)
  • Eurocode 5
  • Eurocode 5 France
  • Eurocode 5 Belgium
  • NBR 7190:1997 (Brazil)

To adapt the program to the current market, timber sections have been created, distinguishing between sawn timber and laminated timber, and including the DUO/TRIO series, which are currently very much in use.

The sections that make up the timber joists are designed for simple bending, because due to the rigid diaphragm hypothesis, axial forces and forces in the plane of the floor slab are not considered.

The deflection checks for timber joists are obtained considering the deflection limits for the joist defined by users and the active deflection and long-term deflection.

CYPECAD also carries out a fire resistance check for timber beams using the “Fire resistance check” module.

For CYPECAD to be able to analyse and design joist floor slabs, the user licence must include, as well as CYPECAD, the “Timber joist floor slabs” and “Joist floor slabs (generic concrete beams)” modules. If, users also wish to check the fire resistance of these elements, they must also hold the “Fire resistance check” module permits.

More information on the introduction, analysis and design of timber joist floor slabs in CYPECAD can be found on the “Timber joist floor slabs” webpage.

As of previous versions, users have been able to introduce “Generic” structural timber elements in integrated 3D structures in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D using the “Timber sections” module.

Further features have been added to the “Timber sections” module with the 2017.a version. Now, users can introduce beam-type timber elements in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D. By introducing the timber beams as that type of structural element instead of generic timber beams, allows specific beam checks to be carried out, and use the “Advanced beam editor” to edit and design these elements.

A summarised description of this new feature of the “Timber sections” module can be found in the “Timber beams” section of the new features of CYPECAD.

More information on the introduction, analysis and design of timber beams in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D can be found on the “Timber sections” webpage.

The “Timber joist floor slabs” module has been implemented in the 2017.a version, with which CYPECAD analyses and designs timber joist floor slabs.

A summarised description of this module can be found in the “Timber joist floor slabs” section of the new features of CYPECAD.

More information on the introduction, analysis and design of the timber joist floor slabs can be found on the “Timber joist floor slabs” webpage.

The help text of the section that explains that the estimated fundamental period of the structure is determined using simplified formulae, depending on the structural type, has been corrected due to errors published in the code; type E1 has been changed for E2 and vice-versa.

The BRAUSA cold-formed sections library has been included in the 2016.m version of CYPECAD, CYPE 3D and the Portal Frame Generator. The sections that have been included are:

  • CEBRAU: cold-formed stiffened U-section
  • SIGMABRAU: channel with stiffened web
  • ZETAVOR: cold-formed Z-section with stiffeners

Reglamento para el Diseño Estructural Panameño 2014.

Implemented in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D.

The 2016.k version of the advanced column editor includes a button to reorganise columns in alphanumerical order. This order is that generated by default after analysing the job.

The seismic code of Peru (Norma Técnica E.030 (2014) Diseño Sismorresistente) has been implemented in CYPECAD and CYPE 3D.

As of version 2016.a, CYPE 3D now requires you to understand the structural function carried out by a part. Four different structural typologies can be assigned:

  • Generic
    The part has no structural role known to the program. It will be designed, edited and checked like parts prior to this version.
  • Tie rod
    The element is part of a braced frame and only works in tension. This was already present in previous versions.
  • Column
    The element is a column. Its design, editing and check are carried out via the Advanced column editor, so it can only be designed for the codes that are implemented in this editor. Normally, revoked or repealed concrete codes are the ones that are not available in this editor. The sections it supports are the following:
    • Rectangular and circular reinforced concrete sections
      Further information about this module, which is common to both CYPE 3D and CYPECAD and allows both programs to design these structural elements, can be found on the Concrete columns webpage.
    • Steel sections
      These can be made of rolled, reinforced or cold-formed steel sections.
    • Concrete-steel composite sections
      Further information about this module, which is common to both CYPE 3D and CYPECAD and allows both programs to design these structural elements, can be found on the Composite steel and concrete columns webpage.
      More information about these structural elements can be found in the Properties of column-type structural elements section on this same webpage.
  • Beam
    The element is a beam. Its design, editing and check are carried out via the Advanced beam editor so it can only be designed for the codes that are implemented in this editor. The sections it supports are the following:
    • Rectangular reinforced concrete section beams, ‘L’ or ‘T’ beams, lattice beams or prestressed beams
      Further information about this module, which is common to both CYPE 3D and CYPECAD and allows both programs to design these structural elements, can be found on the Concrete beams webpage.
    • Steel sections
      These can be made of rolled, reinforced or cold-formed steel sections.

      When an element is defined as a beam, the beam is composed of a single element. However, the program allows continuous beams made up of several beams to be defined.

      More information about these structural elements can be found in the Properties of beam-type structural elements section on this same webpage.